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You are in : Services .: GIS .: Remote Sensing  
     
  Remote Sensing : An Overview
     
 
 
Satellite imagery of Havana, The Pyramids & San Francisco taken by IKONOS
 

 

 

What is Remote Sensing?

Example of a Passive Sensor
Remote sensing is a technique used to collect data about the earth without taking a physical sample of the earth’s surface. A sensor is used to measure the energy reflected from the earth. This information can be displayed as a digital image or as a photograph. Sensors can be mounted on a satellite orbiting the earth, or on a plane or other airborne structure.
 
   
Example of an Active Sensor

Active sensors are different from passive sensors. Unlike passive sensors, active sensors require the energy source to come from within the sensor. For example, a laser-beam remote sensing system is an active sensor that sends out a beam of light with a known wavelength and frequency. This beam of light hits the earth and is reflected back to the sensor, which records the time it took for the beam of light to return

For more detailed information about remote sensing, visite www.csc.noaa.gov

 
 
 

What Can You Do with Remotely Sensed Data?

 
 
Coastal Applications Hazard Assessment
Oceanic Applications Natural Resource Management
 
   
   

Incorporating Remote Sensing Data into a GIS

Remote sensing and GIS technologies were initially developed for different purposes. However, both of these resources can provide information about the earth's resources. Advancements in computer hardware and software technology now make it possible for data from these sources to be easily integrated.

Most GIS software packages allow remotely sensed data to be imported, or at least viewed, within the software application. This ability allows the analyst to overlay remote sensing data layers with other spatial data layers. Analysts use remotely sensed imagery with GIS data sets for a variety of reasons, including providing a continuous regional view of the areas and extracting GIS data layers, such as contours or building footprints. click to view example image >>

 
   
 
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